The Arista BGP router must be configured to use its loopback address as the source address for iBGP peering sessions.

Overview

Finding ID	Version	Rule ID	IA Controls	Severity
V-256048	ARST-RT-000690	SV-256048r882486_rule		Low

Description
Using a loopback address as the source address offers a multitude of uses for security, access, management, and scalability of the BGP routers. It is easier to construct appropriate ingress filters for router management plane traffic destined to the network management subnet since the source addresses will be from the range used for loopback interfaces instead of a larger range of addresses used for physical interfaces. Log information recorded by authentication and syslog servers will record the router's loopback address instead of the numerous physical interface addresses. When the loopback address is used as the source for eBGP peering, the BGP session will be harder to hijack since the source address to be used is not known globally—making it more difficult for a hacker to spoof an eBGP neighbor. By using traceroute, a hacker can easily determine the addresses for an eBGP speaker when the IP address of an external interface is used as the source address. The routers within the iBGP domain should also use loopback addresses as the source address when establishing BGP sessions.

Description

Using a loopback address as the source address offers a multitude of uses for security, access, management, and scalability of the BGP routers. It is easier to construct appropriate ingress filters for router management plane traffic destined to the network management subnet since the source addresses will be from the range used for loopback interfaces instead of a larger range of addresses used for physical interfaces. Log information recorded by authentication and syslog servers will record the router's loopback address instead of the numerous physical interface addresses. When the loopback address is used as the source for eBGP peering, the BGP session will be harder to hijack since the source address to be used is not known globally—making it more difficult for a hacker to spoof an eBGP neighbor. By using traceroute, a hacker can easily determine the addresses for an eBGP speaker when the IP address of an external interface is used as the source address. The routers within the iBGP domain should also use loopback addresses as the source address when establishing BGP sessions.

STIG	Date
Arista MLS EOS 4.2x Router Security Technical Implementation Guide	2023-01-17

Details

Check Text ( C-59724r882484_chk )
Review the Arista router configuration to verify a loopback address has been configured. Verify a loopback interface is used as the source address for all iBGP sessions. Step 1: To verify the Loopback interface is defined, execute the command "sh run int loopback YY". interface loopback 0 ip address 10.1.1.1/32 Step 2: To verify a loopback interface is used as the source address for all iBGP sessions, execute the command "sh run sec router bgp". router bgp 65001 router-id 10.1.1.1 neighbor Peer_Leaf peer group neighbor Peer_Leaf remote-as 65001 neighbor Peer_Leaf update-source Loopback0 neighbor 10.2.2.2 peer group Peer_Leaf If the Arista router does not use its loopback address as the source address for all iBGP sessions, this is a finding.

Check Text ( C-59724r882484_chk )

Review the Arista router configuration to verify a loopback address has been configured.

Verify a loopback interface is used as the source address for all iBGP sessions.

Step 1: To verify the Loopback interface is defined, execute the command "sh run int loopback YY".

interface loopback 0
ip address 10.1.1.1/32

Step 2: To verify a loopback interface is used as the source address for all iBGP sessions, execute the command "sh run sec router bgp".

router bgp 65001
router-id 10.1.1.1
neighbor Peer_Leaf peer group
neighbor Peer_Leaf remote-as 65001
neighbor Peer_Leaf update-source Loopback0
neighbor 10.2.2.2 peer group Peer_Leaf

If the Arista router does not use its loopback address as the source address for all iBGP sessions, this is a finding.

Fix Text (F-59667r882485_fix)
Ensure the Arista router's loopback address is used as the source address when originating traffic. Step 1: Configure the Loopback interface. LEAF-1A(config)#interface Loopback0 LEAF-1A(config-if-Lo0)#ip address 10.1.1.1/32 Step 2: Configure the loopback interface as source for all iBGP sessions. router bgp 65001 LEAF-1A(config-router-bgp)# LEAF-1A(config-router-bgp)#neighbor Peer_Leaf peer group LEAF-1A(config-router-bgp)#Peer_Leaf remote-as 65001 LEAF-1A(config-router-bgp)#Peer_Leaf update-source Loopback0 LEAF-1A(config-router-bgp)#10.2.2.2 peer group Peer_Leaf

Fix Text (F-59667r882485_fix)

Ensure the Arista router's loopback address is used as the source address when originating traffic.

Step 1: Configure the Loopback interface.

LEAF-1A(config)#interface Loopback0
LEAF-1A(config-if-Lo0)#ip address 10.1.1.1/32

Step 2: Configure the loopback interface as source for all iBGP sessions.

router bgp 65001
LEAF-1A(config-router-bgp)#
LEAF-1A(config-router-bgp)#neighbor Peer_Leaf peer group
LEAF-1A(config-router-bgp)#Peer_Leaf remote-as 65001
LEAF-1A(config-router-bgp)#Peer_Leaf update-source Loopback0
LEAF-1A(config-router-bgp)#10.2.2.2 peer group Peer_Leaf